Must-Reads from the Enlightenment and Neoclassical Age

The Enlightenment and Neoclassical Age, spanning the 17th and 18th centuries, was a transformative era in English literature. Defined by the ideals of reason, order, and humanism, this period sought to illuminate the human condition through intellect and art. Literature from this age reflected a shift from medieval mysticism to a focus on rationality, decorum, and societal values. Here, we delve into the must-reads of this era, exploring their historical significance and relevance to modern readers.

Poetry

The Rape of the Lock by Alexander Pope

Alexander Pope’s The Rape of the Lock (1712) is a mock-epic poem satirizing the petty quarrels of aristocratic society. The poem narrates the story of Belinda and the theft of a lock of her hair, elevating trivial events to epic proportions with wit and irony.

Historical Significance: Pope’s work is a masterful blend of classical allusion and social commentary, capturing the elegance and superficiality of the Augustan age.

Modern Relevance: Its humor and critique of vanity resonate with contemporary discussions of societal priorities and materialism.

An Essay on Man by Alexander Pope

An Essay on Man (1733) is a philosophical poem that explores humanity’s place in the universe. Pope uses poetic form to delve into themes of morality, providence, and the natural order.

Historical Significance: The poem reflects Enlightenment ideals, advocating for reason and balance in understanding life’s complexities.

Modern Relevance: Its meditations on human limitations and aspirations continue to inspire philosophical inquiry.

Prose and Satire

Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift